Polish B1 Exam Preparation

The B1 certificate is the most popular requirement for Polish residency and citizenship. Master the five core skills to pass with confidence.

B1 Level

The adult Polish B1 state exam has five separately scored parts: listening (about 30 minutes, each recording played twice), reading (45 minutes), grammar, writing, and a 15-minute speaking exam. The pass mark is 50% in each part, not an average across papers. An answer key checks the closed reading, listening, and grammar tasks. It does not score the letter you write or the recording you make.

What to expect on the exam

  • Understand the main points of clear standard input on familiar matters.
  • Deal with most situations likely to arise while travelling in Poland.
  • Produce simple connected text on topics which are familiar or of personal interest.
  • Describe experiences and events, dreams, hopes & ambitions and briefly give reasons.

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The B1 exam at a glance

Parts
Listening, reading, grammar, writing and speaking — each scored separately
Written exam
Up to 190 minutes
Oral exam
Up to 15 minutes
Pass mark
At least 50% in every part
Remaining 2026 sessions
17–18 October and 5–6 December 2026
2027 sessions
6–7 February, 10–11 April, 12–13 June, 2–3 October, 27–28 November
Required for
The EU long-term residence card and Polish citizenship (B1 minimum)

Practice by skill

Who needs B1

B1 is the minimum for the EU long-term residence card and for Polish citizenship. For permanent residence (pobyt stały) the rules depend on the legal basis. Some jobs and universities ask for B2 or C1 instead. Confirm the level on the form you will submit, then practise that level — not a mix of all three.

How adult B1 is scored

The exam has five papers: reading, listening, grammar, writing, and speaking. Adult B1 candidates must reach 50% in each written module and in the oral part. A strong reading score cannot rescue a failed writing paper. That is why practice has to look like the exam, section by section.

A 6-week exam-format plan

If you already manage daily Polish, six weeks of timed tasks is enough to become exam-ready — not fluent from zero. Week 1 diagnoses each paper. Weeks 2–3 lock reading, two-pass listening, and high-frequency cases. Weeks 4–5 are handwritten letters and recorded speaking. Week 6 is one full mock plus logistics.

Open the week-by-week plan

B1 preparation FAQ

Is 50% overall enough to pass B1?
No. Adult B1 requires 50% in each written module and in speaking. You cannot average a weak paper with a strong one.
Is B1 enough for karta pobytu?
For the EU long-term residence card and for citizenship, B1 is the required minimum. For permanent residence (pobyt stały), it depends on the legal basis. Confirm with the office that will read your file, then train B1 exam tasks here.
How long should I prepare?
Six weeks of exam-format drills works if you already function in everyday Polish. From a true beginner, plan months, not weeks. Use the 6-week plan only as an exam sprint, not a first course.
Where are the 2026 and 2027 dates?
The remaining 2026 sessions are on the 2026 dates page, and the 2027 schedule is already published. Registration is at your authorised centre, not on PolishReady. Confirm the weekend and level before you pay.

See also